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How documentaries drive social change

STORY By MOULPHIN OBIBO 

In film making, impact may involve bringing people together around important issues. It could also lead to people changing their minds or behaviors and might change lives or policies. 
Film making is a powerful medium to influence social change using empathy.

Impact is achieved by a film owner having power to make people aware of and care about an issue. It requires thinking strategically about how to channel that emotion into meaningful and measurable change.

Although it is big field for which there are numerous funding opportunities, impact producing is rarely taught at universities.
Universities and college courses focus on social issue but hardly prioritize social impact distribution. Access fees for training is highly competitive requiring a film in production. 

Film is a powerful tool that can be used to influence audience behavior and beliefs. The skills are transferrable to other story forms which empower individuals to work in different contexts both in career progression and future job prospects.
Documentaries raise awareness as they effectively highlight overlooked or misunderstood social issues through personal stories thereby educating viewers and raising awareness about various social issues.

For decades, movies have impacted audiences through their diverse delivery of critical messages.  Ranging from thrillers to musicals, the versatility of the film industry sparks interest in its viewers and harkens awareness to often overlooked issues.  Specifically, documentaries highlight subjects that do not always receive the commercial spotlight.  From inside views into the lives of celebrities to firsthand perspectives into geopolitical conflicts, documentaries can evince change as they uncover injustices and inspire viewers to act.  Yet, the caveat with documentaries is that the lens is often filtered through the perspective of filmmakers. 

Audiences need to remember that this art form can raise awareness about crucial issues but should not be a viewer’s only source of information on a topic. Documentaries change perspectives as they challenge biases by presenting alternative perspectives and humanizing marginalized communities thus changing public attitudes and promoting empathy and understanding. Watching a movie can change the way someone lives their life.

Documentary storytelling is a multidimensional change agent, a digital media artifact that is rooted in real communities, real lives, and real stories. Because a documentary is rooted in the human social world, watching it is a cognitively, psychologically, emotionally, socially, and politically complicated act. Thus, it is a potent medium for stimulating discourse, reflection, and behavioral change. It is a relational form of interreligious dialogue and delves into practical application as it contemplates best practices for how filmmakers might harness that power, reviewing literature on the possible social, cognitive impact of documentary. This interdisciplinary theory of change posits documentary film as a lever for increased interreligious competence because of its unique ability to disarm with visual storytelling and engaging characters, leading to a potentially reflexive experience of humanization and perceptual shift.

Documentaries influence public opinion and pressure policymakers to address social issues and implement necessary reforms by presenting expert opinions and personal stories. A documentary is a unique tool for advocacy as it combines visual story telling with authentic narratives to captivate audience. They evoke emotions that could hinge and encourage viewers to empathize with the cause. They provide in-depth insights into critical issues in an engaging format.

Documentaries often inspire viewers to support through volunteering and advocacy as real life stories and testimonials build trust and authenticity as it leads to credulity.

Documentaries are powerful tools for advocacy and policy change by influencing public opinion and pressuring policy makers to address social issues through the presentation of expert opinions an personal stories, ultimately leading to necessary reforms. They inspire action as it enables viewers to act by signing petitions, volunteering, or supporting causes, to make a difference in their communities. Documentaries have the power to engage minds and hearts on an empathetic, human level. 

Unlike most news and academic information, documentaries connect real lives and places to issues and ideas that might otherwise seem abstract. Paired with resources that help audiences reflect and reframe the issues, documentaries can also inspire real change.

It is clear that there is hunger for more structured impact learning opportunities globally and for local context specific case studies from around the world.

The Feature Story Writer is a Second Year Journalism  Degree Student, Chuka University

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