Kitui County Director of Meteorological Services Daniel Mbithi said that the distribution of rainfall is expected to be poor, with prolonged dry spells and isolated storms in some areas. 

"Temperatures are expected to be warmer than average over most parts of the county," said Dr Mbithi. 

In general,  the entire Kitui county will experience intermittent rainfall throughout the season. Rainfall amounts are likely to be below the long-term average for the season. Still, rainfall is expected to be poorly distributed in both space and time.

Kenya Meteorological Department reiterates that this is not the onset of October-November- December rains. 

Further, the weatherman forecast shows that there will be a long dry spell after cessation of rains awaiting the forecast onset.

Earlier, the Met department had predicated that the OND seasons will start from third to fourth week of November 2025.

Trees exhale for us so that we can inhale to stay alive. Can we ever forget that? Let us love trees with every breath we take until we perish. "Until you dig a hole, you plant a tree, you water it and make it survive, you haven't done a thing. You are just talking." Wangari Maathai. 

There are more life forms in a handful of forest soil than there are people on the planet. Time spent amongst trees is never wasted time. “Trees are poems that the earth writes upon the sky.” Kahlil Gabran. 

Learn character from trees, values from roots and change from leaves. Go forth under the open sky and listen to nature’s teachings. “Change is never easy and it often creates discord but when people come together for the good of humanity and the earth, we can accomplish great things.” David Suzuki. 

When one plants a tree they plant themselves. Every root is an anchor, over which one rests with grateful interests, and becomes sufficiently calm to feel the joy of living. The one who plants trees knowing that he or she will never sit in their shade, has at least started to understand the meaning of life. There is no Wi-Fi in the forest but I promise you will find a better connection. 

Together we can preserve the forest, securing this immense treasure for the future of generations to come after us. Nature is not a place to visit, it is home.

Trees are like the veins of our planet, carrying the life blood of the air, water and wildlife around it. Trees are the best monuments that a man can erect to his own memory. They speak his praises without flattery and they are blessings to children yet unborn. “The trees are God’s great alphabet: With them He writes in shining green across the world His thoughts are serene.” Leonora Speyer.

Love is like a tree, it grows of its own accord, it puts down deep roots into our whole being. “A nation that destroys its soils destroys itself. Forests are the lungs of our land, purifying the air and giving fresh strength to our people.” Franklin D. Roosevelt. When trees burn, they leave the smell of heartbreak in the air.

A general outlook of below normal rainfall is expected. It will be poorly distributed both in time and space. "However, a few areas may experience occasional rainfall at the beginning of the month which will be followed by a dry spell", said KMD Director for Kitui County Dr Daniel Mbithi.

Consequently, since the weather forecast is predicted to be below normal, farmers should grow drought tolerant crops such as sorghum, millet, cowpeas and green grams.

Due to the challenges of climate change, residents were advised to harvest water during the upcoming wet period. 

Throughout this season, locals and visitors are cautioned about prevalence of strong winds blowing in the southern and south easterly direction at a speed of over 25 knots or 12.86m/s.

‎"This a compelling reminder that pharmacists are not only custodians of medicines but also central architects of stronger health systems and better health outcomes," said Dr. Muthini.

‎In a statement he issued  on Thursday during the celebration of the World Pharmacist Day, he said the day's mantra;  Think Health, Think Pharmacists, goes beyond just a mere slogan.

‎"The role of pharmacists has evolved far beyond the traditional image of just dispensing medicines. Today, pharmacists are at the frontline in healthcare delivery," he said.

‎He noted that despite a myriad of hiccups facing the health system, pharmacists remain a largely untapped health care workforce.

‎He added that the workforce had the potential to address some of the most pressing health care challenges.

‎"This entails ensuring equitable access to quality medicines and supplies, promoting safe and rational drug use, geared towards fight against antimicrobial resistance," he pointed.

‎Dr. Muthini lamented that despite the huge potential, financial constraints have forced the government to deploy non-professionals to perform the roles and responsibilities that require the expertise of trained pharmacists.

‎"While such measures may save costs in the short term, this exposes patients to avoidable risks, compromise medicine optimization, and erode public trust in healthcare systems," he observed.

‎The pharmacist  at the Kitui County Referral Hospital Cancer Centre further rued that the long-term social and economic costs of such shortcuts far outweighed any perceived savings.

‎He said pharmacists ensure functionality of supply chain and use of medicines and health technologies, administer vaccinations and offer preventive and promotive health services.

‎Further, he added, they play a pivotal role in combating antimicrobial resistance through stewardship programs and rational antibiotic use.

‎They are also instrumental in raising health literacy across communities, leading public health campaigns, and being key players in patient care.

‎The areas, he added , include hospital wards to the specialized clinics in oncology, HIV, tuberculosis, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and other non-communicable conditions.

‎"Through these wide range of contributions in the health care system, pharmacists provide safe, effective, and cost-efficient care that not only improves individual patient outcomes but also strengthens the entire health systems," he said.

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The rain whose onset is expected to be from the third to forth week of November is expected to be below average.

"Most parts of the northeast and southeastern lowlands and coastal region are expected to receive below average rainfall", wrote Charles Mugah, for the Acting Director of Meteorological Services.

He goes on to say, "Southeastern lowland counties-Kitui, Makueni, Taita Taveta, Machakos- expected to receive intermittent rainfall throughout the season. Total rainfall amounts are likely to be below the long term average for the season. Rainfall expected to be poorly distributed both in space and time".

The government further advises Kenyans to brace for prolonged dry spells and isolated storms during the short rains which have delayed onset and early cessation tentatively set for the third or fourth week of December 2025.

During the forecast period, the weatherman further expects that temperature will be warmer than average over most parts of the country.

From stomach ulcers caused by Helicobacter pylori infection and excessive use of painkillers, to diabetic foot ulcers resulting from uncontrolled diabetes, these conditions often go unnoticed until they become severe. Recent reports from Kenyan hospitals highlight a worrying increase in ulcer-related cases, with many patients unaware of the risks and warning signs. 

According to statistics, peptic or gastric ulcers, accounted for around 1,089 deaths  which is 0.41% of all deaths in 2020.A meta-analysis revealed a peptic ulcer disease prevalence of 12% in Kenya, especially in Nairobi and Nakuru counties from 2011–2013. 

For instance at Nairobi's Mbagathi Hospital, 46.2% of peptic ulcer patients tested positive for H. pylori. For diabetic foot ulcers, 4.6% of diabetic patients at Kenyatta National Hospital were affected.

Risk factors in Kenya include contaminated water, smoking, stress, alcohol, family history, and long fasting. H. pylori infects 50% of people globally, with 10–20% of carriers developing ulcers. Infection often occurs in childhood due to poor sanitation.

Diabetic foot ulcers is caused by nerve damage, poor blood circulation, high blood sugar, hypertension, and infections. 

It can be managed though stabilizing blood sugar, treating infection, debriding necrotic tissue, and use protective footwear. 

The Prevention of this ulcer focuses on early screening, hygiene, and regular podiatry visits.

Venous ulcers is develop from chronic venous insufficiency leg veins that fail to return blood effectively. It can be treated through compression therapy, leg elevation, exercise, and vascular evaluation.

Peptic Ulcers is diagnostic to antibody tests and endoscopy. Peptic ulcers can be treated through triple therapy and adjust for antibiotic resistance.

H. pylori can be reduced through water quality improvement, sanitation, and hygiene, avoid unnecessary non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and use alternatives like paracetamol. 

You need to stop smoking, reduce alcohol, eat regularly and manage stress. Also, ensure you go for medical check-ups  early   for H. pylori and diabetic foot issue as mentioned by Kingsley, one of the victims ,“The Doctor even told me most people have Pylori and they don’t know … Always do occasional tests in the hospital.”  

The government should boost public health education about ulcers, symptoms, and complications to ensure access to diagnostics, subsidize H. pylori testing and endoscopy in both urban and rural areas as well as regulating medications to prevent overuse of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotic misuse. It should also invest in sanitation infrastructure to provide clean water and integrate ulcer checks into existing health programs like diabetes clinics and support research on regional antibiotic resistance and disease trends.

Ulcers may seem minor at first, but they can escalate into life-threatening issues like bleeding, perforation, or limb amputation. Therefore, Individuals should schedule regular check-ups, especially if they have risk factors. Health providers must advocate early testing and sound treatment protocols and the government leadership can drive systemic improvements that save lives.

Stay informed, stay proactive, and treat ulcer concerns with the seriousness they deserve. It may be the difference between recovery and serious complications. Hence a healthy outside starts from inside.

The region has been facing drought and access to water and pasture are limited. 

"Although we have not carried out the official food security situation assessment for Kitui, it is overt that our county is staring at up to 50 percent crop failure," said Koma on Thursday.

He said the food security would be conducted in early July in order to paint a more concrete picture of the situation. He said food aid support may be required in some cases.

On his part, Governor Dr Julius Malombe blamed the acute drop in crop yields following the last MAM rainfall on the failure by farmers to adhere to meteorological advisory.

The governor said that the situation would have been better had the residents observed the rainfall advisory given by the meteorological department that the MAM rain would not be sufficient for water thirsty crops like Maize.

Dr Malombe observed that had residents planted drought tolerant crops like millet and sorghum, they could have been more food secure as the crops would have performed well even with the poor MAM rainfall.

He pointed out that residents who listened to the weatherman's advisory and planted the drought-escaping crops had realised good yields from the MAM rain.

The Kitui county boss said on the contrary, those who planted maize watched helplessly as their crop failed.He advised  that going forward residents should take the rainfall advisory from the meteorological department seriously as it was accurate.

“We were given advice that the rains will be inadequate but ignored and plant maize only for the crop to wither before maturity leaving behind drying stocks beating the reason why farmers planted the crop,” said Governor Malombe.

He added that it was prudent for the residents to listen to agricultural extension officers who deliver timely weather advisory.

“If they say the rainfall will not be good  you  should plant drought tolerant crops like millet and sorghum and you will be assured of harvest,” said Malombe on Thursday.

The governor spoke as he issued 21 agricultural extension officers with motorbikes to boost their work.He said  the initiative was an important milestone in the advancement of agricultural extension and advisory services in Kitui.

Malombe said the object of the mobility empowerment was to reach up to  229,363 smallholder farmers in Kitui County with agricultural technologies to help them end over dependence on rain-fed agriculture to more reliable irrigated farming.

Speaking  to newsmen earlier on Thursday, Kitui CEC  for Agriculture Stephen Kimwele  confirmed that a large percentage of the MAM season crop  had failed  as the rains performed poorly.

He at the same time cautioned  farmers who planted drought tolerant crops and realised substantial yield  not to sell the surplus at throw away price to profiteering brokers and middlemen.

“Those who have surplus yield from crops like green grams should not rush to sell at throw away prices. Let them wait until the price is good so that they can get good returns,” said Kimwele.

Sickle cell anaemia is a genetic blood disorder that affects how red blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body. Instead of round, flexible cells, those with the condition have cells shaped like a sickle – or a curved farming tool. These sickle-shaped cells get stuck in blood vessels, causing pain, fatigue, organ damage, and sometimes, early death.

This disease is inherited, meaning a child gets it when both parents carry the sickle cell trait. If just one parent has the trait, the child may not be sick, but can still pass it on. That’s why knowing your sickle cell status is so important, especially before marriage or having children. Many of our people suffer in silence. Instead of seeking medical help, some turn to myths, stigma, or self-blame. Others fear judgment, and hide their condition. Yet, behind closed doors, they suffer frequent pain crises, miss school and feel isolated.

It’s time to say enough is enough!. Sickle cell anaemia is not a curse, not witchcraft, and definitely not a punishment. It is a medical condition – and it can be managed. I am urging everyone in our community: "do not be ashamed of sickle cell anaemia. Talk about it openly. Support those living with it. Go to the hospital. Get tested”.

Modern medicine has come a long way. With proper treatment, people living with sickle cell anaemia can lead long, productive lives. Medication, regular checkups, pain management, and even blood transfusions are available at most local health facilities. 

Parents, if your child is always sick, weak, or complains of joint pain, take them for screening. Young people, before getting married or starting a family, know your sickle cell status. Prevention starts with knowledge.

Let us break the culture of silence. Let us replace fear with facts, judgment with love, and silence with support. Through encouraging one another to speak out, forming support groups, visiting health centres for advice and treatment. It is our responsibility to stand with those affected, not isolate them. 

Churches, schools, chiefs, and community leaders must be part of this movement. Let’s talk about sickle cell anaemia the same way we talk about malaria or HIV – with honesty, empathy, and determination.

Let us not wait until we lose another life. Let us act now. Get tested! Get treated! Get informed. Because sickle cell anaemia is real – and so is the hope of living well.

Visit your nearest hospital for screening and support. Your life or your child’s could depend on it.

He spoke during a two day public sensitisation forum on mitigation of AIDS pandemic and other syndemic diseases in Makueni, Wote on Tuesday.

The NSDCC collaborated with the Federation of Kenya Employers, Central Organisation of Trade Unions, HIV and  Aids Tribunal and the State Department of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises to host  the event.

Ndolo said the campaign would also focus on work places to ensure that work mates do not pass the HIV/AIDS malady to  one another. "Employers and employees need access information on policies that prevent the spread of HIV and other syndemic diseases at the work place for the  zero spread to be achieved," pointed Ndolo.

He emphasized on the provision of and unrestricted  access to condoms that help prevent infection at all public facilities for a healthy nation.

The representatives of civil  society groups present were urged to sensitize members of grassroot community based organisations on sexual transmitted diseases,Tuberculosis, mental health as well as reproductive health.

Ndolo further lamented that the triple threat facing school girls  in the country should not occur in the present day Kenya. The director noted that girls  at the  productive age of between 21 years to 29 years are at the highest risk of contracting HIV/AIDS, premature pregnancy and sexual and gender based violence.

Members  of the informal sectors included bodaboda  operators, hawkers, jua kali traders who participated  in the sensitisation forum promised to spread the anti -HIV/AIDS message to the people they interact with.

Makueni county multi-sectorial coordinator, Joseph Kavoi, disclosed that in the year 2023, new recorded HIV cases stood at 179. He further said the disease prevelance for Makueni county stands at 2 percent while that of the country stands at 3.3 percent.

On January 20, US President Donald Trump sanctioned a three month stoppage of foreign aid that affected all United States Agency for International Development support. USAID funding support affected Africa the most. Among projects it funded were those fighting HIV spread, delivering food assistance and promoting security.

However, added that  morning light rains  as well as afternoon and night showers and thunderstorms were  expected over a few places during the early days of the week long weather forecast ending May 19th.

The maximum temperature forecast for Kitui County is expected to range from 23°C to 33°C while the minimum temperature will oscillate between 15°C and 22°C.

UV radiation can be primarily classified into three types based on their wavelengths.This includes ultraviolet A[UVA],ultraviolet B, UVB], and ultraviolet C [UVC].Both UVA and UVB reach the earth and can affect humans but UVA

penetrates deeper into the skin and is more constant throughout the year.

UV radiation has some benefits such as production of vitamin D which is essential for human health because it helps the body absorb calcium and phosphorous from food and also assists in development of bones and teeth. It also helps the body to resist diseases such as rickets where legs of children become soft and bend osteomalacia characterized by bones softening and pain and osteoporos where bones become weak and brittle increasing the risk of fractures. 

The World Health Organization [WHO] recommends 5-15 minutes of sun exposure two to three times a week.

Though UV radiation has some health benefits, prolonged exposure to UV radiation poses significant dangers to the health of humans. With the depletion of ozone layer, ultraviolet rays reach the earth posing danger to both the skin and the eyes.

Short-term exposure to UV radiation

causes sunburns while excessive exposure to UV radiation causes premature aging and skin cancer. Skin cancer which is the most common cancer

caused by UV radiation appears as cell cancer and squamous cell cancer which form on head, face, neck and arms because these are the body parts that are mostly exposed to UV radiation. 

According to Skin Cancer Foundation Organization, cell cancers often occur when DNA in the top layer of the skin due to exposure to ultraviolet radiation from the sun or indoor tannings that trigger changes in basal cells in the outermost

layer of the skin[epidermis] resulting in uncontrolled growth. 

Though anybody can have harmful health effects resulting from UV radiation, the risks are more common to people who have prolonged exposure to the sun, those with light-skin colour, people over the age of 50 years, those whose family members have skin cancer and people who take some types of oral and typical medicine such as antibiotics as well as cosmetics that may increase skin and eye sensitivity to UV radiation in all skin types.

Beyond individual health, UV radiation also has implications on the environment and ecosystem. It affects crops productivity by inhibiting photosynthesis due to high UV radiation which cause oxidative stress that damage cellular components.

Additionally, UV radiation also disrupts aquatic ecosystem by harming phytoplankton which are critical to marine food chain. According to United Nations Environment Programme [UNEP] ,UV radiation disrupts ecosystems by impairing growth and development of phytoplankton and also damages plant tissues reducing agricultural productivity.

To mitigate the dangers posed by UV exposure, protective measures have to be observed. According to National Eye Institute[NEI], we can protect our eyes from UV rays by wearing wraparound sunglasses that block both UVA and UVB rays. Other protective measures may include staying in shade during midday hours, and wearing clothes that cover your hands and legs or wider hats on sunny seasons, and avoiding indoor tanning.

Public education campaigns and government like restricting tanning bed usage among miners can also help in reducing UV-related health issues. Through awareness, prevention and protective measures, the harmful effects of UV radiation can be significantly reduced and therefore promoting a healthier future for all.

Climate change poses a significant threat to Kenya, affecting various aspects of life, from agriculture and water resources to health and infrastructure. Despite the urgent need for action, managing and mitigating climate change in Kenya has proven to be a complex and challenging task.

One of the primary challenges in managing climate change in Kenya is the country's economic constraints.

As a developing nation, Kenya faces numerous economic pressures that limit its ability to invest in climate change mitigation and adaptation measures.

The costs associated with transitioning to renewable energy, enhancing infrastructure resilience, and implementing sustainable agricultural practices are significant and often compete with other pressing national needs. "Financial limitations are a major barrier to effective climate change management in Kenya," Faith Karanja, an environmental economist at the University of Nairobi says.

Agriculture forms the backbone of Kenya’s economy, employing around 70% of the population and contributing roughly a third of the national GDP. With climate change intensifying and global temperatures rising, agriculture is negatively impacted especially the traditional farming which is increasingly becoming unviable. The impacts include declining agricultural productivity and loss of crops, livestock, fish and investments in agriculture due to changing temperatures and precipitation regimes and increased frequency and intensity of extreme weather events. 

Further, fisheries and aquaculture are affected through acidification of the water bodies, changes in water temperatures and circulation patterns which alter the physico-chemical properties of the fish habitats and ultimately the productivity. This has led to the sky-rocketing of prices of food stuffs as a result of reduction in yields will therefore disproportionately affect the poor. This will in turn necessitate increase in social protection spending by government aimed at poor households in both rural and urban areas. 

But farmers have adapted and embraced climate smart practices to counter the climate changes. In Tharaka Nithi County, for instance, farmer Helen Gatii has turned to water harvesting and mulching to ensure year-round food production despite erratic rains.

As global temperatures rise, so does health risks. Rising temperatures, more frequent and severe droughts and floods, and rapidly degrading soil health, pose a significant threat to livelihoods, human wellbeing and ecological systems, particularly in the arid regions. In arid and semi-arid areas, vulnerable groups, particularly children under five years of age, women of reproductive age, the elderly, persons with disabilities and those with mental health issues are affected.

Health experts warn the climate crisis could pave way to new diseases, potentially resulting in an estimated 24.5 million deaths by 2050. Dengue fever and malaria have spread due to changing rainfall patterns and warmer temperatures.

According to a report on deforestation, areas in western Kenya that were once malaria-free are now seeing a resurgence of the disease, with increased mosquito breeding due to loss of forest cover. Waterborne diseases are on the rise due to frequent floods. Waterborne illnesses like cholera, typhoid fever, schistosomiasis, and hepatitis A, which afflict people all over Sub-Saharan Africa, are significantly impacted by climate change. 

Climate change has a serious impact on education. In 2024, floods submerged schools. Above-average rains caused damage to school infrastructure, including the loss of textbooks, exercise books, desks, and other educational materials, and it also displacement students which left a lasting impact on learning outcomes keeping more than two million students—mostly in rural areas—out of classrooms for extended periods. This left students disadvantaged academically creating educational gap compared to the ones who were not affected .

The Kenyan government has taken significant steps to combat environmental degradation. One high-profile initiative is the National Tree Growing Day Kenya declared November 13, 2023, as National Tree Growing Day, making it the first country to establish a public holiday dedicated to tree planting. This initiative is part of a broader plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032 and increase forest cover to 30% by 2050.

With the drastic rise of global warming, Kenya has put significant focus on the harnessing and output of renewable energy in order to fight climate change. Lake Turkana Wind Power Station, Africa's largest wind farm, contributes 310 megawatts to the national grid, which is 15-17% of Kenya's installed energy capacity. The project has significantly lowered emission of greenhouse gases, including creating jobs and helping local businesses and communities.

The Kenyan government has formulated policies and plans to counter climate change such as global warming. Some of those policies include developing agencies responsible on monitoring climate change in Kenya. With all these plans and policies, challenges lie in implementation. Limited financial resources, corruption, and bureaucratic delays have slowed the rollout of climate-smart programs. However, international funding is still required, particularly from development partners like the Green Climate Fund. 

Experts believe that Kenya should prioritize subnational government participation and local resource mobilization.

Kenyan youth are actively addressing the climate catastrophe, addressing the effects of climate change in their communities and personal lives, and pushing for answers through a variety of projects. Realizing their part in creating a more sustainable future, many are actively engaged in climate change initiatives both domestically and abroad. 

Many young Kenyans are directly impacted by the effects of climate change, including droughts, floods, and food insecurity, motivating them to take action. Young Kenyans are participating in advocacy efforts to influence policy and promote climate justice, recognizing the disproportionate impact of climate change on marginalized communities. Groups like Climate Justice Kenya are demanding policy accountability, green job creation, and a just energy transition. Climate crisis adversely affects everyone. It should be looked into by one and all to prevent the future crisis.

The Kitui County Director of Meteorological Services Daniel Mbithi added that these rains are likely to increase in intensity during the weekend. Also expected are afternoon and night showers and thunderstorms.

At the same time, "strong North easterly to easterly winds with speed exceeding 12.5 knots are expected in most parts of the county ".

This article explains the history and background of the initiatives, section of the nation’s history, as well as efforts that are being made to achieve better results in the future – challenges that the nation faces on those grounds are also explored.

After gaining independence, the country focused on bettering the management of natural resources around for sustainable development. The Watamu Marine National Park establishment in 1968 marks the first serious attempt in protecting the marine ecosystems that were existing at the time. Furthermore, this marine park is part of UN designated World Biosphere Reserve which gives other nations confirmation that Kenya is serious in its pursuit for preserving oceans that are of great importance to them.

In the year 2013, Kenya gained extra mark for showcasing deep concern for ecological issues with National Environment Policy. With this policy, the country was targeting ensuring limitations and guide in the active step(s) over frameworks toward sustainably managing the environment and natural resources available in the institutions the nation has controlling powers over as well as those in private hands. 

Priorities also included improving laws concerning bad governance, economic advancement in the country, poverty alleviation or in development aid, and merging all those with environmental sustainability. 

The late Prof Wangari Maathai is without a doubt one of the most important figures in Kenya’s environmental history. In 1977, she started the Green Belt Movement (Affiliated with the United Nations Environment Programme). This branch-non-profit organization was primarily focused on tree planting, environmental conservation, and the empowerment of women. GBM (Groot Brabo Medical) has trained over 30,000 women towards sustainable practices, planting over 51 million trees during the process.

In 2004, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, which made her the first African woman to receive this award. Because of her efforts, not only communities restored the environment, it enabled women to take control and manage the resources around them.

In the documentary, Taking Root; The Vision of Wangari Maathai, it shows the struggles Maathai faced on her journey on forest conversation. “She was often brutalized by the police, and even went on hunger strikes, which now as a parent, I know was an enormous sacrifice. It was difficult to watch all this from abroad,” says Wanjira, Wangari Maathai’s daughter.

Wangari Maathai encouraged community involvement in tree planting and conversation of the environment. 

The changes done on Karura Forest in Nairobi stands as a proof of success of community-led projects. The forest was saved from illegal activities through activism spearheaded by Wangari Maathai and is now a recreational site as well as a conservation area.

The programs of environmental education directed by the Karura Forest Environmental Education Trust for the young people of Kenya have raised the level of environmental awareness, thus encouraging a culture of conservation from a very young age.

The Green Belt Movement has acted as the steeping stone in environmental conversation in Kenya. In the bold movement to preserve environmental conservation, Kenya developed amendments to its environmental management and coordination Act but the same could not be processed in time before the 2022 general elections. That bill included the recognition of the rights of nature.

In the following year, Kenya declared November 13, 2023, as National Tree Growing Day, making it the first country to establish a public holiday dedicated to tree planting. This initiative is part of a broader plan to plant 15 billion trees by 2032 and increase forest cover to 30% by 2050. On the inaugural day, approximately 150 million tree seedlings were planted nationwide.

With the drastic rise of global warming, Kenya has put significant focus on the harnessing and output of renewable energy in order to fight climate change. Lake Turkana Wind Power Station, Africa's largest wind farm, contributes 310 megawatts to the national grid, which is 15-17% of Kenya's installed energy capacity. The project has significantly lowered emission of greenhouse gases, including creating jobs and helping local businesses and communities.

Kipeto Wind Power Station located in Kajiado County supplies 102 megawatts of power to approximately 250,000 households. It also falls in line with Vision 2030 as the station intends to and is planning for modernization of the power grid and universal electricity access.

The Kenyan government has also established a special envoy on climate change. This envoy advices the president on climate changes policy and action, and represents Kenya in international forums and negotiations.

The global carbon budget report is produced by an international team of more than 120 scientists, providing an annual, peer-reviewed update that measures global greenhouse gas emissions and their causes. In the past, only carbon emissions from fossils showed an upward trend, but their analysis shows that this year, emissions from both fossil and land use change as deforestation for farming or development are likely to increase. The envoy committee report that the 2023-2024 El Nino event partly contributed to the emissions, because of the droughts that led to forest fires leading to degradation.

In a statement by global carbon budget, Pierre Friedlingstein, of Exeter’s global systems institute, explains that while the impacts of climate change are worsening, their data shows no sign of a peak in the burning of fossil fuels. “Time is running out to meet the Paris agreement goals and world leaders meeting at COP29 must bring about rapid and deep cuts to fossil fuels emissions to give us a chance of staying well below 20°C warming above pre-industrial levels," he said. The Paris agreement asks countries to limit global warming to about 1.5°C below pre-industrial levels.

This environmental conversation helps preserve and maintain existence. These development point reality that human beings need to make peace with Mother Earth by recognizing we are not the most important species on the planet. Instead, we need to be humble to appreciate the regenerative nature of the ecosystem, if impaired by our greed such as deforestation and mass tree harvesting, the entire planetary balance will be lost. It is why nature can now speak for itself and make demands.

It is imperative that efforts to address the planetary crisis explore bold, radical and innovative solutions if we are to win the war against the ongoing threats. A business-as-usual approach will led us having no planet in a few years. Environmental governance is no longer an issue for a few experts, or for those with an interest in the environment. It is a conversation that affects lives and livelihoods and the existence of not only Kenyans but the entire planet where it requires concerted action to ensure the existential threats such as global warming can be eliminated. 

Kenya's journey in environmental conservation  showcases a nation dedicated to preserving its natural heritage. 

The world she knew was changing, and the culprits were invisible yet pervasive: gases that trap heat and disrupt the delicate balance of Earth’s climate.

The Science Behind Greenhouse Gases

Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and fluorinated gases, act like a blanket around the Earth. They allow sunlight to pass through the atmosphere but trap the heat that radiates back from the planet’s surface. This natural greenhouse effect is essential for life, keeping Earth’s temperature warm enough to sustain ecosystems. However, human activities have intensified this effect, pumping excessive amounts of these gases into the atmosphere and causing global temperatures to rise.Carbon dioxide is the most prevalent greenhouse gas, primarily emitted through burning fossil fuels like coal, oil, and natural gas for energy, transportation, and industry. 

Deforestation exacerbates the problem, as trees that once absorbed CO2 are felled, reducing the planet’s capacity to sequester carbon. Methane, though less abundant, is far more potent, with a heat-trapping capacity over 25 times greater than CO2 over 100 years. It emanates from agriculture (notably livestock digestion), landfills, and natural gas production. 

Nitrous oxide, often released from agricultural practices and industrial processes, is nearly 300 times more effective at trapping heat than CO2. Fluorinated gases, used in industrial applications and refrigeration, have an even higher warming potential, though their emissions are smaller in volume.The result of these emissions is a warming planet.

According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), global temperatures have already risen by approximately 1.1°C since pre-industrial times, with projections estimating a rise of 1.5°C to 4.5°C by 2100 if emissions are not curbed. This warming drives a cascade of environmental changes, from melting glaciers to extreme weather events, threatening ecosystems, economies, and human livelihoods.

Environmental Impacts: A Planet in Peril

Maria’s shrinking glacier is just one manifestation of the greenhouse gas crisis. Glaciers worldwide are retreating at alarming rates, with the World Glacier Monitoring Service reporting that global glacier mass has declined by over 30% since the 1980s. In Eastleigh, residents like John, a lifelong neighbor of Maria, have watched the ice dwindle year after year. “We’ve seen the ice retreat more and more,” John says, his voice tinged with resignation. “It’s not just the view—it’s the water we rely on.” Glaciers are critical freshwater reservoirs that feed rivers and sustain agriculture and drinking supplies. Their loss threatens water security for millions. 

Beyond glaciers, greenhouse gases are reshaping the planet in profound ways. Rising temperatures are intensifying weather patterns, leading to more frequent and severe hurricanes, droughts, heat waves, and floods. In 2024 alone, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) recorded over 20 billion-dollar weather disasters in the United States, a stark increase from previous decades. Coastal communities face rising sea levels, driven by melting ice caps and thermal expansion of warming oceans. The IPCC estimates that sea levels could rise by 0.3 to 1.1 meters by 2100, displacing millions in low-lying regions like Bangladesh and the Maldives.

Ecosystems are also under siege. Coral reefs, often called the “rainforests of the sea,” are bleaching and dying as ocean temperatures rise and acidification intensifies. The Great Barrier Reef has lost over 50% of its coral cover since the 1990s.

On land, warming climates are shifting habitats, forcing species to migrate, adapt, or face extinction. The polar bear, dependent on sea ice for hunting, faces a precarious future as Arctic ice dwindles.

Human Impacts: A Global Challenge

The consequences of greenhouse gases extend beyond the environment, affecting human societies in profound ways. Agriculture, a cornerstone of global food security, is increasingly vulnerable to climate shifts. Droughts and floods disrupt crop yields while changing temperature patterns alter growing seasons. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) estimates that global crop yields could decline by up to 25% by 2050 in some regions, exacerbating hunger and food insecurity.

Public health is also at risk. Heat waves, becoming more frequent and intense, pose dangers to vulnerable populations, particularly the elderly and those without access to cooling. Air pollution, exacerbated by higher temperatures, worsens respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Vector-borne diseases like malaria and dengue are spreading to new regions as warmer climates expand mosquito habitats.

Economically, the costs are staggering. The National Bureau of Economic Research projects that climate change could reduce global GDP by 10% by 2050 under a high-emissions scenario. Developing nations, often least responsible for emissions, face disproportionate impacts, lacking the resources to adapt to rising seas or extreme weather.

Solutions: A Call to Action

Maria’s balcony view is a stark reminder of the urgent need to address the greenhouse gas crisis. While the challenge is daunting, solutions exist. Transitioning to renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower can drastically reduce CO2 emissions. Energy efficiency, from LED lighting to electric vehicles, further cut the demand for fossil fuels. Reforestation and sustainable land management can restore carbon sinks, while innovations in carbon capture and storage hold promise for reducing atmospheric CO2. 

Policy plays a critical role. The Paris Agreement, signed by nearly 200 countries, aims to limit global warming to 1.5°C through national commitments to reduce emissions. Governments can incentivize clean energy, impose carbon taxes, and regulate emissions from industry. However, progress has been uneven, with many nations falling short of their targets.

Individuals, too, have a role. Reducing meat consumption, minimizing waste, and choosing sustainable transportation options can lower personal carbon footprints.

Advocacy and education are equally vital in  empowering communities to demand systemic change.

The Path Forward

As Maria gazes at the shrinking glacier, she feels a mix of grief and resolve. The future of our planet depends on the actions we take today. Each one of us has a role to play in mitigating this global threat before it’s too late. By embracing science, policy, and collective action, we can curb greenhouse gas emissions and safeguard the Earth for future generations. The time to act is now.

The maximum temperature range for the next seven days will range between 22°C and 31°C while the minimum temperature is expected to be between 16°C and 22°C.

Still, with climate change affecting rain patterns, residents are advised to inculcate the culture of being "weather ready", "climate smart" and "weather wise" in navigating this chaotic and unfamiliar environment.

County Government of Kitui agricultural extension officers at the ward level will guide farmers on the best farm practices in light of this weather forecast.

Both intensity and coverage of rain across the country is expected to decrease, says the Kenya Meteorological Department.

Most counties across the country will start experiencing sunny intervals.