Miraa farming leading to accelerated school drop out rates in Meru

Every morning, in parts of Igembe and Tigania sub counties young boys and girls stream into miraa farms. Instead of heading to class, they’re harvesting, bundling, and selling the cash crop. For many families, the Sh500 to Sh1,000 a child can earn in a day is a welcome income, especially in regions struggling with poverty.

But the consequences are stark. Thousands of children have dropped out of school. According to local authorities, more than 30,000 children are estimated to be working in miraa farms across Meru County. Many skip school for days or weeks, while others never return at all.

Children are particularly preferred in harvesting because of their size and light weight. They can climb miraa trees easily and pick without damaging the delicate branches. But while they earn, they also lose the chance to learn.

The popularity of miraa is deeply rooted in the Ameru culture. It is chewed during ceremonies, meetings, and even used as a gift. Many parents and local leaders are themselves miraa farmers or traders. The misplaced idea that school is optional, and that a child can succeed by joining the miraa trade early, is becoming more common.

In some homes, education takes a back seat to immediate income which is miraa. Some boys who earn from miraa begin to see themselves as breadwinners. They buy motorbikes, start families early, and abandon school permanently. Girls, meanwhile, often face early marriages to these financially independent boys.

Community Waking Up  Slowly

Efforts are being made to reverse the trend. The Njuri Ncheke Council of Elders has started speaking out against child labour in miraa farms. Some churches and NGOs are running campaigns to encourage children to stay in school.

Saccos formed around miraa farming are introducing school fee loans to help families keep children in class. County officials are also pushing for stricter enforcement of child labour laws. But change is slow, and resistance is strong.

Many families fear losing income. Some leaders avoid the topic altogether, afraid of political backlash for speaking against what many voters consider a sacred economic pillar.

Way Forward

The situation in Meru calls for a delicate balance. Miraa is not just a crop; it is the main source of income for millions. Yet, without education, the region risks raising a generation unprepared for the future.

A long-term solution lies in diversifying the economy, raising awareness about the importance of education, and providing better support for poor families. Strict enforcement of child labour laws must go hand-in-hand with opportunities for parents to earn without relying on their children.

Miraa has built Meru, but it must not be allowed to bury the dreams of its youngest generation. The children of Meru deserve both a strong heritage and a solid education. It’s time to ensure they get both.